THE BEATITUDES OPEN the Sermon on the Mount with a sober yet dazzling vision of the operation of the kingdom of heaven among God’s people. More than simply a formal literary introduction,1 the Beatitudes summarize the essence of the sermon’s message, giving in a nutshell the way in which the kingdom makes its impact on the lives of those who respond to it. The character of this kingdom life contravenes the values that most people hold dear, because God’s blessing rests on the unlikely ones—the
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